Top 5 Sheep Breeds for Spinning: A Fiber Lover’s Guide

Top 5 Sheep Breeds for Spinning: A Fiber Lover’s Guide

If you’re a handspinner, you know the thrill of turning raw fleece into yarn that’s uniquely yours. The sheep breed you choose can make all the difference—each one offers distinct qualities, from softness to strength to stunning natural hues. Whether you’re spinning for a cozy sweater or a delicate shawl, here are five standout breeds that deserve a spot on your spindle.

1. Merino: The Luxury Staple

Merino sheep are the gold standard for spinners seeking softness. With wool measuring 18-24 microns, it’s fine enough to wear against the skin without a hint of itch. The crimpy, elastic fibers practically beg to be spun into lightweight yarns, and they soak up dye like a dream. If you’re after buttery-smooth skeins for a special project, Merino’s your go-to. It’s no wonder this breed dominates the high-end fiber world!

2. Rambouillet: Merino’s Sturdy Cousin

Think of Rambouillet as Merino with a bit more backbone. Developed from Merino stock, its wool (19-25 microns) blends fineness with durability and a slightly longer staple length. It spins up into sleek, worsted yarns with crisp stitch definition—perfect for structured garments or heirloom pieces. If you love Merino but want something a touch hardier, Rambouillet won’t disappoint.

3. Shetland: A Rainbow of Possibilities

Shetland sheep are small but mighty in the fiber department. Their wool ranges from fine to medium (23-30 microns) and comes in an array of natural shades—think moorit brown, soft greys, and creamy whites. It’s soft, lofty, and versatile, lending itself to both woolen-spun fluff and smooth worsted threads. For spinners who love color play without the dye pot, Shetland is a playground of options.

4. Corriedale: The All-Rounder

Born from a Merino-longwool cross, Corriedale strikes a balance between softness and strength (25-31 microns). Its longer staple length makes it a dream to work with, especially for beginners finding their rhythm at the wheel. The result? Consistent, all-purpose yarns that hold up in everything from socks to blankets. If you’re looking for a reliable, no-fuss fleece, Corriedale’s got you covered.

5. Bluefaced Leicester (BFL): Lustrous and Lovely

Bluefaced Leicester—or BFL to fiber fans—is the spinner’s secret weapon for elegance. Its wool (24-28 microns) is long, lustrous, and silky, with a subtle sheen that elevates any project. It spins into strong, smooth yarns with gorgeous drape, making it ideal for scarves, shawls, or anything that needs to flow. Want a yarn that feels as good as it looks? BFL delivers.

Which Breed Suits You?

Every spinner has their own style, and these breeds cater to a range of tastes. Craving luxury? Go Merino or Rambouillet. Love natural hues? Shetland’s your match. Need versatility? Corriedale’s a safe bet. Or if you’re dreaming of silky sheen, BFL might steal your heart. Whatever you choose, these fleeces offer endless possibilities for your next skein. What’s your favorite breed to spin—or one you’re dying to try?

Spinning Wheels & Spinning Wool

Spinning Wheels and Spinning Wool: A Beginner’s Guide to a Timeless Craft

There’s something magical about turning a fluffy handful of wool into a skein of yarn with nothing but a spinning wheel and a bit of patience. Spinning wool is an ancient craft that connects us to history, creativity, and the simple joy of making something with our hands. Whether you’re a knitter looking to create custom yarn or a curious beginner drawn to the rhythmic hum of a spinning wheel, this guide will walk you through the basics of spinning wheels and how to get started with spinning wool.

Schacht Matchless Spinning Wheel

What is a Spinning Wheel?

A spinning wheel is a tool that twists fibers—like wool, cotton, or alpaca—into thread or yarn. While hand-spinning predates it (think drop spindles), the spinning wheel revolutionized the process in the Middle Ages by speeding things up. Today, it’s both a practical tool and a beloved piece of artistry, with designs ranging from traditional wooden beauties to sleek modern versions.

At its core, a spinning wheel has a few key parts:

• Wheel: Turned by hand or foot (via a treadle), it powers the spinning process.

• Flyer and Bobbin: These work together to twist the fiber and wind the finished yarn.

• Drive Band: A belt or cord that connects the wheel to the flyer, keeping everything in motion.

• Tension System: Adjusts how fast the fiber is pulled in, giving you control over your yarn’s thickness.

There are different styles—like the upright “castle” wheel or the classic “Saxony” with its slanted frame—but they all share the same purpose: transforming raw wool into something you can knit, weave, or simply admire.

Why Spin Wool?

Spinning your own wool lets you customize everything—color, texture, thickness—to suit your projects. Plus, it’s deeply satisfying. You start with a cloud of fiber, often straight from a sheep, and end with yarn that’s uniquely yours. It’s sustainable, too—supporting local shepherds or even raising your own flock if you’re adventurous!

Wool is a fantastic fiber for beginners because it’s forgiving. Its natural crimp (that wavy texture) helps it grip together as you spin, making the process a little easier while you learn.

Getting Started: What You’ll Need

1. A Spinning Wheel

   • New wheels can cost anywhere from $100 to over $1,000, depending on craftsmanship and features. Used ones are often a budget-friendly option—just check that all parts move smoothly. Brands like Ashford, Schacht, or Louët are popular for their reliability.

   • If you’re not ready to commit, try a drop spindle first. It’s cheaper (often under $20) and teaches the basics of twist.

2. Wool

   • Look for “roving” or “top”—wool that’s been cleaned and carded into a long, fluffy strand. Breeds like Merino (soft and fine) or Corriedale (sturdy and beginner-friendly) are great starting points.

   • You can buy pre-dyed wool for instant color or natural wool to dye yourself later.

3. Time and Patience

   • Spinning is a skill that grows with practice. Your first yarn might be lumpy or uneven—and that’s okay! It’s all part of the charm.

Roving for spinning

How to Spin Wool: The Basics

Here’s a simple rundown to get you going:

1. Set Up Your Wheel

   • Adjust the tension so the wool feeds onto the bobbin without pulling too hard or slipping. Start with a medium setting and tweak as you go.

2. Prepare Your Wool

   • Gently pull your roving into a manageable strip, about the width of your thumb. Don’t overstretch—it should feel airy, not tight.

3. Start Spinning

   • Attach a “leader” yarn (a short piece of pre-spun yarn) to the bobbin to guide your wool. Hold the wool against the leader, then start pedaling (or turning the wheel) to add twist. Clockwise twist makes “Z-twist” yarn; counterclockwise makes “S-twist”—either works for beginners.

   • Let the twist travel up the wool, then guide it onto the bobbin by drafting (pulling the fiber gently apart). The trick is finding a rhythm between pedaling and drafting.

4. Find Your Flow

   • Keep your hands light and relaxed. If the yarn gets too thin and breaks, overlap the ends and twist them back together. Too thick? Draft a little more before letting it wind on.

5. Finish Your Yarn

   • Once your bobbin is full, unwind it into a skein (a loose loop) using a niddy-noddy or chair back. Soak it in lukewarm water to “set the twist,” then hang it to dry. Voilà—yarn ready to use!

Tips for Success

• Practice Makes Perfect: Don’t aim for flawless yarn right away. Even “art yarn” with its quirks has a rustic beauty.

• Join a Community: Online forums, local spinning guilds, or social media groups can offer advice and inspiration.

• Experiment: Try blending colors or adding bits of silk or sparkle once you’re comfortable.

Why It’s Worth It

Spinning wool with a wheel is more than a craft—it’s a way to slow down, create, and connect with a tradition that’s been around for centuries. Every skein tells a story, from the sheep it came from to the hands that shaped it. Whether you’re spinning for a sweater, a gift, or just the joy of it, you’re keeping a piece of history alive.

Ready to give it a whirl? Grab some wool, sit down at a wheel, and let the rhythm take over. Happy spinning!